Although clothes are fast-moving goods, they are not disposable items. If you don't know how to maintain and maintain them, even beautiful flowers will wither sometimes. The difference in the maintenance of clothing will also affect your wearing temperament. In this issue, the editor organizes and recommends the washing and maintenance methods of various common spring and summer fabrics, focusing on the 10 most common fabrics + 5 new fiber fabrics for women’s clothing (the content is rich, don’t forget to collect them)!
1
Chiffon (CHIFFON)
characteristic:
1. The scientific name of "chiffon" is "Georgette". Georgette is also called crepe georgette. The texture is light and transparent, and it feels soft and elastic
2. The appearance is clear and elegant, with good air permeability and drape
3. Elegant, comfortable, good wear resistance, not easy to pilling, stable size, not easy to wrinkle
4. Adopt environmental protection dyeing, anti-static processing
cleaning method:
1. Soak and wash, and finally stretch and iron to avoid shrinkage;
2. Wash gently, avoid rubbing hard, avoid wringing, avoid hard;
3. Wash and soak as you go, and the water temperature should not exceed 45 degrees;
4. Drip dry naturally after washing, do not wring it out;
5. It should be dried in the shade, avoid the sun, so as to avoid fading, and should not be dried;
6. Wash separately from other clothes.
Maintenance:
1. The thickly decorated chiffon is best placed flat in the closet, so that it is not easy to deform;
2. Do not get wet, if it is partially wet, simply soak and wash, and finally stretch and iron to avoid shrinkage;
3. Drip dry naturally after washing, do not wring out forcefully;
4. Chiffon dresses that have been worn once should not be placed in plastic pockets, preferably in fabric pockets, which are breathable and will not be contaminated with dust;
5. Hang the chiffon clothes with sleeves on a hanger, choose a hanger made of fabric, or wrap the two ends of the hanger with a small towel, so that the sleeves are not easy to deform;
6. Pay attention to the long distance when spraying perfume, so as not to leave macula.
2
Cotton (COTTON)
characteristic:
1. Good hygroscopicity, soft hand feeling, hygienic and comfortable to wear;
2. The wet strength is greater than the dry strength, but it is firm and durable as a whole;
3. Good dyeing performance, soft luster and natural beauty;
4. Alkali resistance, high temperature alkali treatment can be made into mercerized cotton
5. Poor wrinkle resistance and large shrinkage.
cleaning method:
1. For clothes mainly made of cotton and linen, please wash them separately by hand. If you wash them by machine, please wash them separately by gentle washing. The washing time should not exceed 30 minutes;
2. Cotton, hemp, and silk fabrics should not be soaked, and should be washed in cold water; they can be washed in water immediately, and it is best to add a spoonful of salt in cold water for the first wash;
3. Please use neutral laundry detergent or special laundry detergent, such as silk linen detergent, etc. Prohibit the use of chlorine and enzyme detergents;
4. After washing, it should be dried in the shade and avoid exposure to the sun to avoid fading of dark clothes. When drying in the sun, turn the inside out;
5. In order to make your wearing effect more perfect, please iron it before wearing it. For cotton and linen fabrics, please use medium temperature ironing at 160°C-180°C;
6. When the clothes are not worn, please stack them neatly or hang them after washing, and put them in a cool and ventilated place;
7. Cotton, hemp silk coating, glued fabrics do not iron;
8. Wash separately from other clothes; the soaking time should not be too long to avoid fading.
Maintenance:
1. Do not expose to the sun for a long time, so as not to reduce the fastness and cause fading and yellowing;
2. Wash and dry, separate dark and light colors;
3. Pay attention to ventilation and avoid moisture to avoid mildew;
4. Underwear should not be soaked in hot water to avoid yellow sweat spots.
3
Hemp (LINEN)
characteristic:
1. Breathable, has a unique cool feeling, sweating does not stick to the body;
2. Rough hand feeling, easy to wrinkle, poor drapability;
3. The hemp fiber is hard and has poor cohesion;
cleaning method:
1. The washing requirements of cotton fabrics are basically the same;
2. When washing, it should be gentler than cotton fabrics, avoid scrubbing hard, avoid scrubbing with hard brushes, and avoid twisting forcefully.
Maintenance:
Basically the same as cotton fabric.
4
Organza (ORGANZA)
characteristic:
1. Also known as cogan yarn, it is a transparent and translucent light yarn, which is mostly used to cover satin or silk;
2. There are ordinary organza and silk organza. Silk organza is subdivided into a kind of silk series fabrics. It has a certain hardness and is easy to shape. It is widely used in wedding dresses, dresses and dress skirts in Europe and the United States. production.
cleaning method:
1. It is not advisable to soak in cold water for too long, 5 to 10 minutes is appropriate, avoid machine washing, hand washing is suitable, rub lightly, avoid gravity rubbing, so as not to damage the fibers;
2. It should be dried in the shade and avoid exposure to the sun, so as not to affect the strength and color fastness of the fiber;
3. When drying, you can turn it over to dry, and avoid direct sunlight at the same time. You can take it off when it is about 80% dry. After drying, the organza clothes feel softer and are not easy to fade.
Maintenance:
1. It is not advisable to spray perfume, freshener, deodorant, etc., and it is not advisable to use moth balls during storage, so as not to absorb odor and change color;
2. When placed in the closet, it is advisable to hang it on a hanger. At the same time, avoid using metal hangers to avoid rust pollution. If it is to be folded and placed, it should also be placed on the upper layer of the closet to avoid being deformed and wrinkled.
5
Polyester (DSCRON)
characteristic:
1. Strong and durable, wrinkled and crisp, good dimensional stability;
2. Poor water absorption, easy to wash and dry, non-ironing;
3. It is easy to generate static electricity and pilling;
4. Not comfortable to wear.
cleaning method:
1. It can be washed with various washing powder and soap;
2. The washing temperature is below 45 degrees Celsius;
3. Machine washable, hand washable, dry cleanable;
4. Scrub with a brush.
Maintenance:
1. Do not expose to the sun;
2. Not suitable for drying.
6
Nylon, also known as nylon (NYLON)
characteristic:
1. Good elasticity and wear resistance;
2. It is not light-resistant and easy to age.
cleaning method:
1. Use general synthetic detergents, and the water temperature should not exceed 45 degrees;
2. It can be twisted lightly, avoid exposure to the sun and drying;
3. Low temperature steam ironing;
4. Ventilate and dry in the shade after washing.
Maintenance:
1. The ironing temperature should not exceed 110 degrees;
2. Be sure to steam when ironing, not dry ironing.
7
Lace fabric (Lace)
characteristic:
Soft to the touch, light and transparent material, with elegant and mysterious artistic effect;
cleaning method:
1. Please put it in a laundry bag for gentle washing;
2. After washing, iron the lace flat with a low-temperature iron to keep the lace pattern from twisting and deforming;
3. It is recommended to wash by hand with a neutral detergent.
Maintenance:
1. Due to the characteristics of the fabric, slight hooking is a normal phenomenon;
2. Do not store lace clothing in a humid and airless place, so as not to cause plaque and fading;
3. Avoid direct contact of desiccants, cosmetics, perfumes and other chemical agents with silk fabrics during storage; if they are accidentally touched, they should be cleaned in time, otherwise it is easy to cause the silk fabrics to turn yellow and black;
4. Avoid placing it with rough and hard clothes to prevent the lace from breaking.
8
Knitted fabric
characteristic:
1. Knitted products are mainly made of natural raw material cotton, with an appropriate amount of spandex, which not only has the breathability of cotton but also the comfort and casualness of spandex;
2. This kind of clothing is easy to take care of, not easy to deform, and has strong wearability.
Washing and maintenance:
1. The performance of this kind of fabric is basically the same as that of cotton fabric, and it has strong alkali resistance. It can be washed by hand with neutral detergent alone, and the clothes are washed on the reverse side. It is not suitable to scrub hard or partially when washing;
2. Sweaty clothes are not easy to place or soak for a long time, so as not to make the protein in the sweat stains solidify and adhere to the clothes, so that yellow sweat spots will appear;
3. After washing, gently twist and squeeze out the water. When drying, arrange the clothes flat, and turn the clothes to the opposite side to dry in the shade. It is not suitable to be exposed to the sun, long-term exposure will affect the resilience of spandex and affect the appearance of the fabric;
4. Do not pull it hard when wearing or washing.
9
silk
characteristic:
1. Silk is composed of sericin and silk fibroin, and is composed of 18 kinds of amino acids in different proportions and spaces. It is a protein fiber. Sericin is outside and silk fibroin is inside, and the two are closely connected. The structure of sericin is loose and feels rough, so it needs to be degummed. The structure of silk fibroin is tight, the luster is soft, fat and bright, and it has a pearl-like brilliance.
2. Soft, smooth, thick and plump, with excellent elasticity.
3. It has good moisture absorption and air permeability, and has the effect of skin care and health care.
4. Silk is relatively delicate and should be carefully cared to avoid gravity friction twisting or dragging in rough places, which will cause damage to protein fibers.
cleaning method:
1. Washing: Silk garments are woven from protein-based delicate health-care fibers. Washing should not be rubbed on rough items or washed with a washing machine. The clothes should be immersed in cold water for 5-10 minutes, and low-foaming detergent should be synthesized with special silk detergent. Or gently rub with neutral soap, (if it is washing small fabrics such as silk scarves, it is better to use shampoo as well), and the colored silk clothing can be rinsed repeatedly in clean water.
2. Drying: After washing, silk clothing should not be exposed to the sun, let alone heated by a dryer. Generally, it should be dried in a cool and ventilated place. Because the ultraviolet rays in the sun tend to yellow, fade and age silk fabrics. Therefore, after washing silk garments, it is not advisable to twist them to remove water. They should be gently shaken, and the reverse side should be aired outside, and then ironed or shaken flat after drying until 70% dry.
Maintenance:
1. When washing, wash by hand under 30 degrees, and turn the clothes over to wash. If you soak them in water with a few drops of balsamic vinegar, the silk clothes will be soft and smooth;
2. It is not advisable to wash with alkaline detergent and soap when washing. After washing, you should choose a ventilated place to dry to avoid damage to silk clothes.
feel and color;
3. Wash silk clothes immediately after sweating;
4. Do not hang silk clothes on hard metal hooks to prevent damage to the silk surface;
5. When the silk is not worn, it is not advisable to put mothballs, otherwise it is easy to become brittle;
6. The ideal ironing temperature is 100 degrees, and it is best to put a lining cloth on it to avoid aurora.
10
Denim
feature:
Denim is made of pure cotton dyed warp yarn and natural color weft yarn, using three up and one down right twill weave, which is moisture permeable, air permeable, comfortable to wear and thick in texture. After the garment washing process, it looks more casual and handsome, interpreting the leisure and fashion of intellectual women.
Washing and maintenance:
1. Denim fabrics can be machine washed, but if there are decorations on the style, we recommend hand washing, and the details are subject to the regulations on the washing mark;
2. Add two tablespoons of vinegar and salt when washing and soaking, which can fix the color;
3. When washing, it should be washed on the reverse side, and the reverse side should be dried after finishing and flattening;
4. Although the denim clothing has been processed by the whole garment washing process, it will still fade. It is recommended to wash it by hand alone. After a period of washing and wearing, the color will become slightly lighter;
5. It is recommended to match with underwear or tops of the same color and store them separately.
11
Acetate fabric (ACETATE)
characteristic:
1. Commonly known as acetic acid cloth, also known as Yasha, it is a man-made fiber made from acetic acid and cellulose through esterification reaction. It has bright colors, bright appearance, smooth and comfortable touch, and its luster and performance are close to those of silk. Use it as a stand-in for silk;
2. Compared with natural fabrics such as cotton and linen, acetate fabrics have better moisture absorption, breathability, resilience, and are more environmentally friendly.
Maintenance:
Acetate fabric is not charged; it is not easy to absorb dust in the air; dry cleaning, water washing and machine washing below 40°C can be done, which overcomes the weakness of silk and wool fabrics that are prone to bacteria; dusty and can only be dry-cleaned, and no wool fabrics are prone to insects The fallacy of moth, easy care collection, and acetate fabric has the resilience of wool fabric and smooth hand feeling.
12
Milk yarn
feature:
Milk silk is the milk protein obtained by defatting and dehydrating liquid milk, adding a softener to make milk slurry, and then through wet spinning technology and scientific treatment, it is spun into milk protein fiber, and further spun into a fabric that can be woven According to the test of the Shanghai Sanitation and Epidemic Prevention Station, the milk silk of the cloth has an antibacterial rate of more than 80%, and it has an inhibitory effect on bacilli, cocci, and molds that are harmful to the skin. The fabric woven with milk silk is light, soft, smooth, and drapable, and it is breathable, moisture-wicking, and refreshing.
Washing and maintenance:
The pH value of milk fiber is 6.8, which is slightly acidic. Hand wash with neutral silk wool detergent at a water temperature below 30°C (if washing with washing powder, add some white vinegar to neutralize the alkaline components in the washing powder when rinsing), do not bleach with ammonia, spread flat to dry after washing Dry, if you need to iron the interlining below 120°C.
13
Memory fiber
feature:
Memory fiber is a new type of fabric, it is woven from special yarn, has a high density, has a unique "memory function", strong recovery, anti-ultraviolet, anti-pollution, and waterproof function, easy to take care of, wash . This kind of product is light, fashionable and avant-garde in wearing, and has excellent shaping function (plasticity). It can change the style and shape at will, reflect fashion at will, and create a fashionable woman with unique charm. But this kind of fabric is not resistant to high temperature.
Washing and maintenance:
1. The memory fiber can be washed by hand in cold water and neutral detergent, and can be ironed at low temperature or not ironed with a cloth (just smooth it with your hands).
2. You can knead the shape freely when wearing it, and you can also smooth or change the shape at any time.
14
Metal wire
feature:
The metal wire has a unique high-density metal content. It is a fabric shape (such as a core-spun wire) that is carefully designed by covering an extremely precise metal wire with cotton yarn. Its metallic luster is looming, exuding fashion and luxury. This kind of fabric has good shaping effect, anti-ultraviolet, antistatic, slight radiation protection function, and the style is quite avant-garde, which can reflect the taste of modern urban women, but this kind of fabric is not resistant to high temperature.
Washing and maintenance:
1. Metal wire fabric can be hand-washed or dry-cleaned, depending on the style and content. Dry cleaning is recommended for windbreakers and cotton coats to maintain their shape.
2. Do not wash by scrubbing or twisting hard. Do not use a washing machine (the fabric contains metal wires, and the metal wires will also be cut after cutting. If the metal wires are easily exposed in the joints after scrubbing), use a neutral detergent. Gently knead and soak for 3 minutes, then lay flat to dry, spray at low temperature and far away or do not need to iron.
15
Satin fabric (Satin)
feature:
Satin fabrics are mainly made of polyester. After weaving and special treatment, the fabric has a silk-like feel (imitation silk fabric). This kind of fabric has a bright luster, which reflects luxury, lightness, suppleness, comfort, and good drape. Does not wrinkle easily. The fabric is called elastic satin after adding spandex yarn, which is more comfortable to wear. It is not easy to meet the new modern women's life One of the current popular fabrics. However, such fabrics may fade.
Washing and maintenance:
1. Easy to wash by hand gently, do not scrub hard or partially, it is recommended to wash with shampoo, which can protect the color and feel;
2. It is not easy to soak when washing. After cleaning, choose a ventilated place to dry in the shade, and do not expose to the sun;
3. It can be folded or hung for storage;
